Landing on the Moon: Russia’s Spacecraft Adventures and Outcomes
Russia had sought to become the first nation to land a spacecraft in the region
On September 12, 1959, Luna 2 landed on the moon Russia (USSR) became the first country to successfully land on the moon. This was a hard-landed spacecraft, but the country managed to soft-land it seven years later, in 1966.
Under the former Soviet Union, Russia managed to safely land seven spacecraft on the lunar surface, including the first-ever soft landing in 1966.
How many times has Russia landed on the moon?
The Soviet Union conducted uncrewed missions that deployed rovers and returned samples to the Earth. Three rover missions were launched, of which two were successful, and eleven sample return flights were attempted with three successes.
Soviet Uncrewed soft landings (1966-1976)
| Mission | Maas (Kg) | Result |
| Luna-9 | 1580 | Success first lunar soft landing |
| Luna-13 | 1580 | Sucess second lunar soft landing |
Also Read: Moon Landings by Nations: How Many Countries Have Safely Touched Down
Russia Spacecraft failure and reason
Russia’s aspirants for lunar exploration suffered a setback with the Luna-25 probe, the nation’s first moon mission in nearly 50 years experiencing a crash on the lunar terrain during prelanding maneuvers The confirmation of this unfortunate incident came directly from the Russian space agency Roscosmos.
Luna-25 Budget
Russia Luna-25 budget is the $200 million Russian government has invested a huge amount the Luna-25 for the safe landing on the moon.
Luna-25 smooth start
The Luna-25 initiated its lunar journey successfully and elegantly, entering the moon’s orbit. The mission objective was to excuse orbital adjustments, culminating in a soft lunar landing.
Luna-25 Crucial Adjustment Phase
During the pivotal orbit adjustment phase, an unforeseen crisis emerged. An emergency situation materialized, making the spacecraft incapable of the necessary maneuvers.
Roscosmos Response to Luna-25
Roscosmos immediately sprang into action initiating efforts to restore communications with Luna-25. Despite the tireless endeavors, reestablishing constant remained exclusive.
Tragic Path Unveiled
Luna-25 is unable to regain control and it went out of control leading to the catastrophic crash onto the moon’s surface. Roscosmos undertook an exhaustive inquiry to unravel the crash’s root causes. The precise factors behind the Luna-25 failure.
Russia’s Ambition Demolished by Luna-25 Collapse
The crash of Luna-25 on the moon’s surface impacts the dimming of their dreams of space exploration
Reason to launch Luna-25
The Roscosmos said the main reason for the launch of the Luna-25 mission was to ensure Russia’s guaranteed access to the moon’s surface, an allusion to the growing importance of the moon as a spaceflight destination and its importance as a contest between the U.S. and China.
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